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a lifeless

  • 1 corpus

        corpus oris, n    [1 CER-], a body (living or lifeless): solidum et suci plenum, T.: requies animi et corporis: ingenium sine corpore exercere, S.: corpus sine pectore, H.: Corporis exigui, of small frame, H.: dedit pro corpore nummos, to escape flogging, H.: adverso corpore, in front: corpore toto intorquet, with all his might, V.: gravi salubris corpori, i. e. stomach, H.: volgatum, prostituted, L.—Plur., for sing. (poet.): cruciata corpora demittite nocti, O.: Sanguine in corpora summa vocato, the skin, O.— Flesh: ossa subiecta corpori: corpus amisi: fecisti tantum corporis, Ph.: pars versa est in corporis usum, to serve as flesh, O.— A lifeless body, corpse, trunk: per eorum corpora transire, Cs.: occisorum, S.: corpore ambusto: ne corpus eiciatur. — Substance, matter, reality (poet.): Spem sine corpore amat, O.: metuit sine corpore nomen, O.—A person, individual: tuum corpus domumque custodire: delecta virum corpora, V.: excepto corpore Turni, V.: corpora vestra, coniugum, etc., i. e. you and your wives, L.: liberum corpus habere, retain civil rights, S.: defuncta corpora vitā heroum, shades, V.—Of animals: corpora magna boum, heads, V.: septem ingentia (cervorum), V. — A mass, body, frame, system, structure, community, corporation: corpus navium viminibus contextum, framework, Cs.: totum corpus coronā militum cingere, structure, Cs.: rei p.: civitatis, political body, L.: sui corporis creari regem, L.: Romani iuris, L.—A part, particle, grain: quot haberet corpora pulvis, O.
    * * *
    body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame(work); collection/sum; substantial/material/concrete object/body; particle/atom; corporation, guild

    Latin-English dictionary > corpus

  • 2 exanimis

        exanimis e, adj.    [ex + anima], lifeless, dead: (columba) Decidit exanimis, V.: ut exanimem labentem ex equo Scipionem vidit, L.: artūs, O.— Fig., breathless, terrified, dismayed: legiones vice unius, with suspense for the fate of, etc., L.: Audiit exanimis, V.: metu, H.
    * * *
    exanimis, exanime ADJ
    dead; lifeless; breathless, terrified, dismayed

    Latin-English dictionary > exanimis

  • 3 exanimus

        exanimus adj.    [ex + anima], lifeless, dead: iuvenis, V.: strata corpora, corpses, L.
    * * *
    exanima, exanimum ADJ
    dead; lifeless

    Latin-English dictionary > exanimus

  • 4 ex-sanguis (exang-)

        ex-sanguis (exang-) e (no gen. or dat; in plur. only nom.), adj.,    without blood, bloodless, lifeless: corpora mortuorum: umbrae, V.—Pale, wan, exhausted, feeble: genae: exsanguis et mortuus concidisti: metu, O.: visu, V.: volneribus, Cu.: senectus, Ta.: Calvus, lifeless (in oratory), Ta.— Making pale: cuminum, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-sanguis (exang-)

  • 5 inanimus

        inanimus adj.    [2 in+anima], lifeless, inanimate: inanimum est omne, quod, etc.: natura.
    * * *
    inanima, inanimum ADJ
    lifeless, inanimate; without/deprived of/not endowed with breath

    Latin-English dictionary > inanimus

  • 6 inanimans

    I
    (gen.), inanimantis ADJ
    lifeless, inanimate; without/deprived of/not endowed with breath
    II
    lifeless/inanimate things (pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > inanimans

  • 7 corpus

    corpus, ŏris, n. [cf. Sanscr. kar-, to make; Lat. creo], any object composed of materials perceptible by the senses, body, substance (opp. anima and animus; cf. the definition in Dig. 41, 3, 30 pr.).
    I.
    Lit. (very frequent in every period and species of composition).
    A.
    In gen., a body, whether living or lifeless:

    tangere aut tangi nisi corpus nulla potest res,

    Lucr. 1, 305:

    animi voluptates et dolores nasci fatemur e corporis voluptatibus et doloribus, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 17, 55; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 10, 23:

    vita, quae corpore et spiritu continetur,

    id. Marcell. 9, 28:

    parvissima quaeque Corpora constabunt ex partibus infinitis,

    Lucr. 1, 617:

    ignea rerum,

    id. 1, 680:

    terraï,

    id. 5, 236:

    acerbum Neptuni,

    id. 2, 472:

    aquae,

    id. 2, 232 et saep.— Poet., plur. for sing.:

    nudabant corpora (nymphae) venti,

    Ov. M. 1, 527; Tib. 1, 8, 52 (cf. sômata, Soph. Elec. 1232).—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    The flesh of animal bodies:

    ossa subjecta corpori,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 139; cf. Quint. 1, prooem. § 24;

    12, 10, 5: amittere,

    to become poor, lean, Lucr. 1, 1038; Cic. Fam. 7, 26, 2 fin.; cf.:

    abiit corpusque colorque,

    Ov. H. 3, 141;

    and the opp. facere,

    to become fat, to thrive, Cels. 7, 3 fin.; cf.:

    quo cibo fecisti tantum corporis,

    Phaedr. 3, 7, 5.—In a play upon words:

    inque omni nusquam corpore corpus erat,

    Mart. Spect. 7, 6.—
    b.
    Transf., the wood under the bark of a tree, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 234.—Of discourse:

    nervis illis, quibus causa continetur, adiciunt superinducti corporis speciem,

    the covering, integument, Quint. 5, 8, 2; 2, 10, 5:

    corpus eloquentiae facere,

    the substance, the most essential part, id. 10, 1, 87; cf.:

    corpus orationis enervatur,

    Petr. 2.—
    2.
    A lifeless body, a corpse, Caes. B. G. 2, 10; 2, 27; Liv. 32, 13, 8 et saep.; Ov. M. 7, 548; id. F. 2, 835 al.—In a double sense, Cic. Sull. 31, 89 Halm.— Poet., the souls of the dead, the shades or departed spirits, Verg. A. 6, 303; 6, 306.—
    3.
    As opposed to the head, the trunk, Ov. M. 11, 794.—
    4.
    In mal. part., the body, person:

    usuram ejus corporis cepit sibi,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 108:

    illa quae corpus puplicat volgo suum,

    id. Bacch. 4, 8, 22; id. Cist. 2, 3, 21; cf.:

    corpore quaestum facere,

    id. Poen. 5, 3, 21 al.;

    v. quaestus.— Hence also,

    the testicles, Phaedr. 3, 11, 3; Hor. S. 1, 2, 43.—
    5.
    Periphrastically for the individual, the person (esp. poet., to suggest that which is physically admirable or excellent;

    also freq. in the histt.): delecta virum corpora,

    Verg. A. 2, 18; cf.:

    lectissima matrum,

    id. ib. 9, 272:

    quo pulchrior alter non fuit, excepto corpore Turni,

    id. ib. 7, 650;

    11, 690: septena quot annis Corpora natorum,

    id. ib. 6, 22:

    ultor vestrae, fidissima corpora, mortis,

    Ov. M. 3, 58; 7, 655:

    sororum,

    Sil. 14, 105; Val. Fl. 2, 653:

    conjugum vestraque ac liberorum vestrorum,

    Liv. 21, 13, 7; Tac. A. 4, 72 et saep.:

    uti corpora nostra ab injuriā tuta forent,

    Sall. C. 33, 2; Liv. 9, 8, 5; 31, 46, 16:

    qui liberum corpus (sc. Virginiam) in servitutem addixissent,

    id. 3, 56, 8; so,

    liberum,

    Sall. C. 33, 2; Liv. 5, 22, 1; 29, 21, 6; Plin. Pan. 33, 1.—Of animals: corpora [p. 473] magna boum, heads, Verg. G. 3, 369:

    seu quis Pascit equos... Corpora praecipue matrum legat,

    id. ib. 3, 51; id. A. 1, 193:

    pro tribus corporibus triginta milia talentum auri precatur accipias,

    Curt. 4, 11, 6.—
    II.
    Meton., a whole composed of parts united, a body, frame, system, structure, community, corporation, etc.;

    of ships,

    the framework, Caes. B. C. 1, 54.—Of fortifications:

    totum corpus coronā militum cingere,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 72.—Of a land:

    Sicilia dirempta velut a corpore majore,

    Just. 4, 1, 1.—Of the state:

    alterum (praeceptum Platonis), ut totum corpus rei publicae curent, nec dum partem aliquam tuentur, reliquas deserant,

    Cic. Off. 1, 25, 85:

    quae (multitudo) coalescere in populi unius corpus poterat,

    Liv. 1, 8, 1; cf. id. 34, 9, 3; and:

    nullum civitatis,

    a political body, id. 26, 16, 9; 38, 9, 12; Tac. G. 39; Just. 3, 2, 2:

    totum corpus Macedoniae,

    id. 7, 1, 12; Liv. 26, 16, 9:

    sui corporis regem creari,

    id. 1, 17, 2:

    corpus mercatorum,

    guild, Ambros. Ep. 20, 6:

    corpori valido caput deerat (sc. exercitui dux),

    Liv. 5, 46, 5:

    oriundi ab Sabinis sui corporis creari regem volebant,

    id. 1, 17, 2; cf. id. 4, 9, 4; 6, 34, 5 al.:

    fabrorum et naviculariorum,

    Dig. 50, 6, 5:

    utros ejus habueris libros... duo enim sunt corpora... an utrosque, nescio,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11 (13), 4; so of a book, id. Fam. 5, 12, 4; Sen. Tranq. 9, 6; Suet. Gram. 6; Dig. 32, 50 al.; cf.:

    corpus omnis Romani juris,

    Liv. 3, 34, 7;

    hence, Corpus Juris,

    title of a Roman collection of laws, Cod. Just. 5, 13:

    rationum,

    Dig. 40, 5, 37:

    patrimonii,

    ib. 4, 2, 20:

    omnia maternae hereditatis,

    ib. 4, 31, 79.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > corpus

  • 8 exanima

    ex-ănĭmis, e, and ex-ănĭmus, a, um (cf. Wagner ad Verg. A. 4, 8; the latter form common in the plur., of which the former has only exanimes, nom. and acc.), adj. [anima], lifeless, dead (mostly postAug.; not in Cic. and Caes.; cf.: inanimis, exanimatus, mortuus).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Form exanimis:

    (columba) Decidit exanimis,

    Verg. A. 5, 517; cf. id. ib. 5, 481:

    ut exanimem labentem ex equo Scipionem vidit,

    Liv. 25, 34 fin.:

    aliquamdiu jacuit,

    Suet. Caes. 82 et saep.:

    corpus,

    Ov. M. 14, 728; 10, 721; 13, 438; Plin. Ep. 3, 14, 2; Curt. 8, 11, 16; 9, 5, 8; Plin. 9, 21, 38, § 74:

    caro,

    id. 11, 33, 39, § 114; Quint. 4, 2, 13; cf.

    artus,

    Ov. M. 2, 336.— Poet.:

    gelidae exanimesque favillae,

    i. e. dead, extinguished, Stat. Th. 12, 418:

    hiems,

    i. e. calm, without wind, id. ib. 7, 88.—
    (β).
    Form exanimus:

    pueri,

    Lucr. 6, 1256:

    nos juvenem exanimum... vano maesti comitamur honore,

    Verg. A. 11, 51:

    pacem me exanimis et Martis sorte peremptis Oratis?

    id. ib. 11, 110:

    partim exanimos ante vallum aut in amnem Rhenum proiciunt,

    Tac. A. 1, 32:

    corpus exanimum,

    Lucr. 6, 705; so,

    corpus (corpora),

    id. 6, 1273; Col. 12, 45, 4; Curt. 10, 10, 12; Verg. A. 1, 484; 6, 149; 9, 444; Liv. 25, 26; Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 8.—As subst.: exănĭma, ōrum, n., lifeless things, Lact. 2, 2, 17; id. Epit. 25, 15.—
    II.
    Transf., half dead with fear, terrified, dismayed (very rare;

    only in form exanimis): audiit exanimis,

    Verg. A. 4, 672; cf. Hor. S. 1, 1, 76; 2, 6, 114; Liv. 1, 25, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exanima

  • 9 exanimis

    ex-ănĭmis, e, and ex-ănĭmus, a, um (cf. Wagner ad Verg. A. 4, 8; the latter form common in the plur., of which the former has only exanimes, nom. and acc.), adj. [anima], lifeless, dead (mostly postAug.; not in Cic. and Caes.; cf.: inanimis, exanimatus, mortuus).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Form exanimis:

    (columba) Decidit exanimis,

    Verg. A. 5, 517; cf. id. ib. 5, 481:

    ut exanimem labentem ex equo Scipionem vidit,

    Liv. 25, 34 fin.:

    aliquamdiu jacuit,

    Suet. Caes. 82 et saep.:

    corpus,

    Ov. M. 14, 728; 10, 721; 13, 438; Plin. Ep. 3, 14, 2; Curt. 8, 11, 16; 9, 5, 8; Plin. 9, 21, 38, § 74:

    caro,

    id. 11, 33, 39, § 114; Quint. 4, 2, 13; cf.

    artus,

    Ov. M. 2, 336.— Poet.:

    gelidae exanimesque favillae,

    i. e. dead, extinguished, Stat. Th. 12, 418:

    hiems,

    i. e. calm, without wind, id. ib. 7, 88.—
    (β).
    Form exanimus:

    pueri,

    Lucr. 6, 1256:

    nos juvenem exanimum... vano maesti comitamur honore,

    Verg. A. 11, 51:

    pacem me exanimis et Martis sorte peremptis Oratis?

    id. ib. 11, 110:

    partim exanimos ante vallum aut in amnem Rhenum proiciunt,

    Tac. A. 1, 32:

    corpus exanimum,

    Lucr. 6, 705; so,

    corpus (corpora),

    id. 6, 1273; Col. 12, 45, 4; Curt. 10, 10, 12; Verg. A. 1, 484; 6, 149; 9, 444; Liv. 25, 26; Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 8.—As subst.: exănĭma, ōrum, n., lifeless things, Lact. 2, 2, 17; id. Epit. 25, 15.—
    II.
    Transf., half dead with fear, terrified, dismayed (very rare;

    only in form exanimis): audiit exanimis,

    Verg. A. 4, 672; cf. Hor. S. 1, 1, 76; 2, 6, 114; Liv. 1, 25, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exanimis

  • 10 abiciō (a usu. long by position) or abiiciō

       abiciō (a usu. long by position) or abiiciō iēcī, iectus, ere    [ab + iacio], to throw from one, cast away, throw away, throw down: abiecit hastas, has given up the fight: in proelio... scutum: arma, Cs.: se ad pedes: ego me plurimis pro te supplicem abieci, to many in your behalf: vastificam beluam, dash to the earth: se abiecit exanimatus, he threw himself down as if lifeless: si te uret sarcina, abicito, throw it away, H.; of weapons, to discharge, cast, throw, fling: priusquam telum abici possit (al. adici), Cs.: tragulam intra munitionem, Cs. — Fig., to cast off, throw away, give up: (psaltria) aliquo abiciendast, must be got rid of, T.: salutem pro aliquo.—In partic., to throw off, cast aside, give up, abandon: consilium belli faciendi: petitionem, to resign one's candidacy: abicio legem, I reject the technical defence: abiectis nugis, nonsense apart, H.—To cast down, degrade, humble, lower: suas cogitationes in rem tam humilem: hic annus senatūs auctoritatem abiecit. — With se, to give up in despair: abiiciunt se atque ita adflicti et exanimati iacent.—To throw away, sell for a trifle, sell cheap: agros abiciet moecha, ut ornatum paret, Ph.

    Latin-English dictionary > abiciō (a usu. long by position) or abiiciō

  • 11 frīgeō

        frīgeō —, —, ere    [FRIG-], to be cold, be chilly, freeze: totus friget, T.: corpus lavant frigentis, i. e. of the dead, V.: frigent in corpore vires, V.— Fig., to be inactive, be lifeless, be languid, flag, droop: ne frigeas in hibernis: Ubi friget, hu<*> evasit, halts, T.— To be coldly received, be coldly treated, be slighted, be disregarded: hisce homines frigent, T.: discipulus frigens ad populum: plane iam, Brute, frigeo: contio Pompei frigebat, remained unnoticed: cum omnia consilia frigerent, were of no effect.
    * * *
    frigere, -, - V
    be cold; lack vigor; get cold reception; fail to win favor; fall flat (words)

    Latin-English dictionary > frīgeō

  • 12 frīgidus

        frīgidus adj. with comp. and sup.    [FRIG-], cold, cool, chill, chilling: nec ullum hoc frigidius flumen attigi: ut nec Frigidior Thracam ambiat Hebrus, H.: loca frigidissima, Cs.: Praeneste, H.: sub Iove frigido, H.: vesper, V.: anguis in herbā, V.: quartana, ague, H.: annus, winter, V.: Illa Stygiā nabat iam frigida cymbā, cold in death, V.: membra nati, O.: mors, V.: circum praecordia sanguis, i. e. dread, V.: cui frigida mens est Criminibus, whose conscience shudders, Iu.: rumor, chilling, H.: horror, V.— Plur n. as subst: calida et frigida, cold and heat: Frigida pugnabant calidis, O.—Fig., cold, indifferent, remiss, feeble: in dicendo: accusatoribus frigidissimis uti: Frigidus Aetnam Insiluit, in cold blood, H.: bello Dextera, feeble, V.: (apes) frigida tecta relinquunt, dull, V. — Without force, flat, insipid, dull, trivial, frigid, vain: calumnia: verba frigidiora.
    * * *
    frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um ADJ
    cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull

    Latin-English dictionary > frīgidus

  • 13 inānis

        inānis e, adj.    with comp. and sup, empty, void: vas: domum reddere inanem: naves (opp. onustae), Cs.: naves, dismantled: tumulus, cenotaph, V.: sepulchrum, O.—Void, stripped, deserted, abandoned, unoccupied: civitas: egentes inanesque discedere, empty-handed: equus, without a rider: Absint inani funere neniae, without a corpse, H.: venter, hungry, H.: quod inani sufficit alvo, Iu.: laeva, without rings, H.: litterae, empty: paleae, light, V.: corpus, lifeless: galea, i. e. harmless, V.: umbra, O.: verba, a semblance of speech, V.: Gaurus (an extinct volcano), Iu.: epistula inanis aliquā re utili: ager centum aratoribus inanior est, less populous by: Sanguinis pectus inane, O.: lymphae dolium, H.—Fig., empty, useless, worthless, vain, unprofitable: Laborem inanem capit, T.: honesti inane nomen esse: elocutio: damnatus inani iudicio, Iu.: minae: multae res, ut gloria, unsubstantial: causas nectis inanīs, pretexts, V.: simulatio, Cs.: fama, unfounded, V.: Tempus, leisure, V.: omnia plena consiliorum, inania verborum, poor in words: quae inanissima prudentiae reperta sunt.—Of persons, vain, puffed up, worthless, petty: homo, S.: inanīs Hoc iuvat, empty heads, H.: animus: inaniora ingenia, L.
    * * *
    inanis, inane ADJ
    void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish

    Latin-English dictionary > inānis

  • 14 intermortuus

        intermortuus adj.    [P. of intermorior], dead, lifeless, faint: intermortuus exspiravit, fainted, L. —Fig.: contiones: memoria generis sui.

    Latin-English dictionary > intermortuus

  • 15 inanimale

    lifeless/inanimate things (pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > inanimale

  • 16 inanimatus

    inanimata, inanimatum ADJ
    lifeless, inanimate; without/deprived of/not endowed with breath

    Latin-English dictionary > inanimatus

  • 17 inanimis

    inanimis, inanime ADJ
    lifeless, inanimate; without/deprived of/not endowed with breath; filled with life; (from Greek)

    Latin-English dictionary > inanimis

  • 18 abicio

    ăbĭcĭo or abjĭc- (in the best MSS. abicio; cf.

    ăbĭci,

    Ov. P. 2, 3, 37;

    ăbĭcit,

    Juv. 15, 17), ĕre, jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. [ab-jacio], to cast away, to throw away, throw down.
    I.
    Lit.:

    in sepulcrum ejus abjecta gleba non est,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 23 Müll.:

    scutum,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 23:

    insigne regium de capite,

    id. Sest. 27:

    socer ad pedes abjectus,

    id. ib. 34; so,

    se ad pedes,

    id. Phil. 2, 34, 86:

    se e muro in mare,

    id. Tusc. 1, 34; so,

    corpus in mare,

    id. Phil. 11, 2, 5:

    impelluntur, feriuntur, abiciuntur, cadunt,

    id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36:

    se abjecit exanimatus,

    he threw himself down as if lifeless, id. Sest. 37.— Absol.:

    si te uret sarcina, abicito,

    throw it down, Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 7.—Also with in and abl., when the place from which a thing is thrown is designated:

    anulum in mari,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 92 Madv. N. cr.; so, ut se abiceret in herba, id. de Or. 1, 7, 28:

    statuas in propatulo domi,

    Nep. Hann. 9, 3:

    cadaver in viā,

    Suet. Ner. 48; cf.:

    ubi cadaver abjeceris,

    Tac. A. 1, 22.
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    In gen., to cast off, throw away, give up, etc.:

    ut primum tenebris abjectis inalbabat,

    as soon as the day, having dispelled the darkness, was beginning to brighten, Enn. Ann. v. 219 Vahl.: nusquam ego vidi abjectas aedīs, nisi modo hasce, thrown away, i.e. sold too low, Plaut. Most. 3, 3, 3: psaltria aliquo abiciendast, must be got rid off ( il faut se defaire d'elle, Dacier), Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 26:

    vitam,

    Cic. Att. 3, 19:

    salutem pro aliquo,

    id. Planc. 33:

    memoriam beneficiorum,

    id. Phil. 8, 11:

    versum,

    to declaim it carelessly, id. de Or. 3, 26 (cf. with id. ib. 3, 59: ponendus est ille ambitus, non abiciendus, the period must be brought gradually to a close, not broken off abruptly).
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To throw off, cast aside care for, remembrance of, etc., to give up, abandon:

    abicimus ista,

    we let that go, Cic. Att. 13, 3:

    fama ingenii mihi est abicienda,

    I must renounce, id. ib. 9, 16: domum Sullanam desperabam jam... sed tamen non abjeci, but yet I have not abandoned it, i. e. its purchase, id. Fam. 9, 15:

    abjectis nugis,

    nonsense apart, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 141 (cf. amoto ludo, id. S. 1, 1, 27).
    2.
    To cast down to a lower grade, to degrade, humble, Cic. Leg. 1, 9: hic annus senatus auctoritatem abjecit, degraded or lowered the authority of the Senate, id. Att. 1, 18; so also id. Tusc. 5, 18; id. de Or. 3, 26, 104.—Hence, abjectae res, reduced circumstances (opp. florentes), Nep. Att. 8; Cic. Quint. 30; Tac. A. 4, 68.
    3.
    Abicere se, to throw one's self away, degrade one's self, v. Cic. Tusc. 2, 23: ut enim fit, etc.—Hence, abjectus, a, um, P. a., downcast, disheartened, désponding; low, mean, abject, worthless, unprincipled.
    A.
    Quo me miser conferam? An domum? matremne ut miseram lamentantem videam et abjectam? Gracch. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 56, 214:

    plura scribere non possum, ita sum animo perculso et abjecto,

    Cic. Att. 3, 2.—
    B.
    Nihil abjectum, nihil humile cogitare, Cic. Fin. 5, 20:

    contemptum atque abjectum,

    id. Agr. 2, 34:

    verbis nec inops nec abjectus,

    id. Brut. 62, 222 al. — Comp.:

    animus abjectior,

    Cic. Lael. 16; Liv. 9, 6.— Sup.:

    animus abjectissimus,

    Quint. 11, 1, 13 al. — Adv.: abjectē.
    1.
    Dispiritedly, despondingly:

    in dolore est providendum, ne quid abjecte, ne quid timide, ne quid ignave faciamus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 55; id. Phil. 3, 11, 28.—
    2.
    Low, meanly:

    quo sordidius et abjectius nati sunt,

    Tac. Or. 8:

    incuriose et abjecte verbum positum,

    improperly, Gell. 2, 6, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abicio

  • 19 animo

    ănĭmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [anima and animus].
    I.
    Act.
    A.
    To fill with breath or air (cf. anima, I. and II.):

    duas tibias uno spiritu,

    to blow upon, App. Flor. 3, p. 341, 25:

    bucinas,

    Arn. 6, p. 196.—More freq.,
    B.
    To quicken, animate (cf. anima, II. C.): quicquid est hoc, omnia animat, format, alit, auget, creat, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 57; Lucr. 2, 717:

    vitaliter esse animata,

    id. 5, 145:

    formare, figurare, colorare, animare,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 39, 110. stellae divinis animatae mentibus, id. Rep. 6, 15; Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 66. —
    C.
    To endow with, to give, a particular temperament or disposition of mind (cf. animus, II. B. 1. b.):

    utcumque temperatus sit aër, ita pueros orientes animari atque formari, ex eoque ingenia, mores, animum fingi,

    Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89: Mattiaci ipso terrae suae solo ac caelo acrius animantur, i. e. ferociores redduntur, are rendered more spirited, * Tac. G. 29.—
    D.
    In Ovid in a pregnant signif.: aliquid in aliquid animare, to transform a lifeless object to a living being, to change into by giving life (cf. anima, II. C. 3.):

    guttas animavit in angues,

    Ov. M. 4, 619:

    in Nymphas animatā classe marinas,

    id. ib. 14, 566.—
    E.
    Trop., of colors, to enliven:

    si quid Apellei gaudent animāsse colores,

    Stat. S. 2, 2, 64.—Of torches, to light or kindle:

    animare ad crimina taxos,

    Claud. Rapt. 3, 386.—Sometimes = recreare, to refresh, revive:

    cibo potuque animavit,

    Hyg. Fab. 126:

    florem,

    Plin. 11, 23, 27, § 77; so Pall. 4, 10; or in gen., to encourage, help:

    ope animari, Cod. Th. 6, 4, 21, § 3: copiis,

    ib. 14, 4, 10, § 5.—And with inf. = incitare, to move, incite to:

    Ut hortatu vestro Eustathius, quae de scommate paulo ante dixerit, animetur aperire,

    Macr. S. 7, 3.—Hence, ănĭmātus, a, um, P. a.
    a.
    Animated (cf. anima, II. C.): virum virtute verā vivere animatum addecet, Enn. ap. Gell. 7, 17.—
    b.
    (Acc. to C.) Brought or put into a particular frame of mind, disposed, inclined, minded, in some way (freq. and class.):

    hoc animo decet animatos esse amatores probos,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 20: avi et atavi nostri, quom allium ac caepe eorum verba olerent, tamen optime animati erant, Varr. ap. Non. p. 201, 7 (where the play upon olere and animati is to be noticed):

    animatus melius quam paratus,

    better disposed than prepared, Cic. Fam. 6, 6:

    socii infirme animati,

    id. ib. 15, 1:

    sic animati esse debetis, ut si ille adesset,

    id. Phil. 9, 5:

    ut quem ad modum in se quisque, sic in amicum sit animatus,

    id. Am. 16, 57:

    insulas non nullas bene animatas confirmavit,

    well affected, Nep. Cim. 2, 4; Liv. 29, 17:

    male animatus erga principem exercitus,

    Suet. Vit. 7:

    circa aliquem,

    Just. 14, 1:

    hostili animo adversus rem publicam animatus,

    Dig. 48, 4, 1: animatus in necem alicujus, Macr S. 1, 11.—In Plaut. with inf.: si quid animatus es facere, Truc. 5, 74.—
    c.
    Endowed with courage, courageous, stouthearted (cf. animus, II. 2. a. and animosus;

    only in ante-class. poetry): milites armati atque animati probe,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 18: cum animatus iero, satis armatus sum, Att. ap. Non. p. 233, 18:

    hostis animatus,

    id. ib. p. 233, 18.—
    * Sup. Auct. Itin. Alex. 13.— Adv. not used.—
    II.
    Neutr., to be animate, living (cf. anima, II. C.); so only ănĭ-mans, antis (abl. com. animante, but animanti in Cic. Tim. 6; gen. plur. animantium in Cic., animantum in Lucr., Manil. 4, 374, and App. Mag. 64, p. 536),
    a.
    P. a., animate, living:

    quos (deos) Vitellius ne animantes quidem esse concedat,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 4, 11:

    mundum ipsum animantem sapientemque esse,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 23:

    animans composque rationis mundus est,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 22. —Hence,
    b.
    Subst., any living, animate being; an animal (orig. in a wider sense than animal, since it included men, animals, and plants; but usu., like that word, for animals in opp. to men. The gender varies in the best class. writers between masc., fem., and neutr. When it designates man, it is masc.; brutes, com. fem.; in its widest sense, it is neutr.):

    sunt quaedam, quae animam habent, nec sunt animalia, etc.,

    Sen. Ep. 58, 10 sq.; Lucr. 2, 669; 2, 943:

    genus omne animantum,

    id. 1, 4; so id. 1, 194; 1, 350; 1, 1033; 1, 1038; 2, 78; 2, 880; 2, 921; 2, 943; 2, 1063; 2, 1071; 3, 266; 3, 417; 3, 720; 5, 431; 5, 855;

    5, 917: animantium genera quattuor,

    Cic. Tim. 10; 11 fin.:

    animantium aliae coriis tectae sunt, aliae villis vestitae, etc.,

    id. N. D. 2, 47, 121:

    cum ceteras animantes abjecisset ad pastum, solum hominem erexit,

    id. Leg. 1, 9, 26:

    animantia, quae sunt nobis nota,

    id. Tim. 4.—Of animals, living beings, as opp. to plants:

    Jam vero vites sic claviculis adminicula tamquam manibus adprehendunt atque ita se erigunt, ut animantes,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120.— Of man: hic stilus haud petet ultro Quemquam animantem, * Hor. S. 2, 1, 40.— Comp., sup., and adv. not used.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > animo

  • 20 concido

    1.
    con-cĭdo, cĭdi, 3, v. n. [cado], to fall together, to fall down, to tumble to the ground (class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    In gen., of buildings:

    conclave illud concidit,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 353:

    navis veluti terrestre machinamentum,

    Tac. A. 14, 6:

    turris terrae motu,

    Suet. Tib. 74; cf.:

    urbs acerbissimo concidat incendio conflagrata,

    Auct. Her. 4, 8, 12.—Of other objects:

    omne caelum,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 25, 27:

    ipse et equus ejus ante signum Jovis concidit,

    id. Div. 1, 35, 77:

    (alces) infirmas arbores pondere adfligunt atque unā ipsae concidunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 27:

    pinus bipenni Thessalā,

    Phaedr. 4, 7, 7:

    ad terram pondere vasto,

    Verg. A. 5, 448:

    sub onere,

    Liv. 24, 8, 17:

    pronus in fimo,

    Verg. A. 5, 333 al. —
    II.
    Pregn.
    A.
    To fall down faint or lifeless, to fall in battle or combat (cf. cado, I. B. 2.): concidit, et sonitum simul insuper arma dederunt, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 396 Vahl.):

    paene in cursu concidi,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 16:

    vi morbi coactus concidere,

    Lucr. 3, 488; cf.:

    accesserat ad religionem, quod consul concidit, et parte membrorum captus, etc.,

    Liv. 41, 16, 3; 10, 29, 7; cf. Lucr. 6, 759:

    Entellus concidit, ut quondam cava concidit... pinus,

    Verg. A. 5, 448; Ov. M. 7, 538:

    sanus bibit, statim concidit,

    Quint. 4, 2, 54; cf.:

    concidere epoto poculo,

    id. 5, 13, 15; and:

    ad primum gustum,

    Suet. Ner. 33:

    deficientibus viribus,

    id. Tib. 73:

    par quoddam (gladiatorum) mutuis ictibus,

    id. Claud. 34; cf. Ov. M. 5, 77:

    Dido usa manu,

    id. H. 7, 196:

    sparo percussus,

    Nep. Epam. 9, 1:

    in proelio,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89:

    vitio adversariorum,

    Nep. Ages. 5, 2.—Of game:

    multaeque per herbas Conciderant illo percutiente ferae,

    Ov. H. 4, 94.—Of victims, to be slaughtered or slain, to fall:

    vitulus... propter mactatus concidit aras,

    Lucr. 2, 353; Tib. 1, 2, 62; Ov. M. 8, 764; 10, 272;

    hence also of Iphigenia,

    Lucr. 1, 99.—
    B.
    Trop. (cf. cado, II.), to lose strength, value, etc., to fall to the earth, to be overthrown, to fail, be defeated, to decay, perish, fall, to go to ruin, waste away, cease; of the wind, to fall, subside, go down:

    concidunt venti,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 30; Lucr. 4, 509. —Of a flame:

    jam illa flamma, quae magnā congerie convaluerat, diductis quibus alebatur, concidet,

    Quint. 5, 13, 13; cf. in a figure: nonne, ut ignis in aquam conjectus continuo restinguitur et refrigeratur, sic refervens falsum crimen in purissimam et castissimam vitam collatum statim concidit et restinguitur? Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 17:

    macie,

    to shrink together, shrivel up, Ov. H. 21, 215:

    illas assumere robora gentes, Concidere has,

    id. M. 15, 422; cf.:

    concidit auguris Argivi domus,

    Hor. C. 3, 16, 11:

    quā concidit Ilia tellus,

    Verg. A. 11, 245:

    eodem anno, quo Carthago concidit,

    Vell. 1, 13:

    judicum vocibus fractus reus et unā patroni omnes conciderunt,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5; cf. id. ib. §

    10: ecquis umquam tam ex amplo statu concidit?

    id. ib. 3, 10, 2:

    malas causas semper obtinuit, in optimā concidit,

    id. ib. 7, 25 med.:

    concidit (Phocion) maxime uno crimine, quod, etc.,

    Nep. Phoc. 2, 4; Tac. A. 16, 21; cf.:

    Tiberii saevitiā,

    id. ib. 16, 29:

    hostes concidunt animis,

    are disheartened, Hirt. B. G. 8, 19; cf. Cic. Div. 2, 58, 119:

    scimus Romae solutione impeditā fidem concidisse,

    failed, was prostrated, id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19; cf. id. ib. 7, 19 fin.:

    opes Persarum,

    Tac. A. 12, 13:

    senatūs auctoritas,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 7; cf.:

    imperii majestas,

    Nep. Pelop. 2, 4; Cic. Or. 43, 148:

    artificia,

    id. Ac. 2, 47, 146:

    praeclara nomina artificum,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 12:

    omnis ferocia,

    Liv. 28, 26, 14:

    bellum,

    Tac. H. 2, 57 al.
    2.
    con-cīdo, cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. [caedo], to cut up, cut through, cut away, cut to pieces, to bring to ruin, destroy, etc. (class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    nervos,

    Cic. Fl. 30, 73:

    corpus in partes,

    Petr. 141, 2:

    vitulum Ajax,

    id. 59 fin.:

    ligna,

    Ov. F. 2, 647:

    agrum umidiorem fossis,

    Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 47:

    concidere et cremare naves,

    to break up, Liv. 38, 39, 2:

    essedum argenteum,

    Suet. Claud. 16:

    haec minute,

    Col. 12, 22.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To cut to pieces, for to beat severely, cudgel soundly:

    aliquem virgis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 122:

    loris,

    Juv. 6, 413:

    pugnis,

    id. 3, 300.—
    2.
    To cut to pieces in war, to cut down, destroy, kill:

    hi novissimos adorti magnam multitudinem eorum fugientium conciderunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 11:

    eos inopinantes adgressus magnam partem eorum concidit,

    id. ib. 1, 12; so Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 9; id. Att. 5, 16, 4; Nep. Dion, 10, 1; id. Dat. 6, 6; id. Hann. 3, 4.—
    3.
    In mal. part. (cf. caedo, I. B. 3.), to lie with, Pompon. ap. Non. p. 166, 2;

    hence caede, concide, in a double sense as an address to gladiators,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 66, § 155 Zumpt; cf. Lampr. Elag. 10. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of discourse, to divide minutely, dismember, render feeble:

    nec minutos numeros sequens concidat delumbetque sententias,

    Cic. Or. 69, 231; cf.:

    (sunt qui) infringendis concidendisque numeris in quoddam genus abjectum incidant,

    id. ib. 69, 230; so also Quint. praef. § 24; cf. id. 3, 11, 21; 5, 10, 91; 11, 3, 53 al.—
    B.
    To strike down, to prostrate, ruin, destroy, annul, by word or deed:

    omnem auctoritatem universi ordinis,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 4:

    Antonium decretis vestris,

    id. Phil. 5, 11, 28:

    Vatinium arbitratu nostro,

    to annihilate, id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 1; cf.:

    Sevius adlisus est, ceteri conciduntur,

    are condemned, id. ib. 2, 4, 6:

    Timocraten totis voluminibus,

    to confute, id. N. D. 1, 33, 93:

    testamentum,

    to revoke, Dig. 28, 4, 1.—
    * 2.
    In Plaut., to deceive, cheat, defraud:

    em istic homo te articulatim concidit,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 52 Ritschl.—Hence, concīsus, a, um, P. a. (in acc. with II. A.), divided, broken up, short, concise:

    sententiae,

    Cic. Brut. 17, 66:

    concisae et angustae disputationes,

    id. de Or. 2, 14, 61:

    brevitas,

    id. ib. 3, 53, 202:

    brevia illa atque concisa,

    Quint. 10, 7, 10; cf.

    thus with brevis,

    id. 6, 4, 2; and (opp. perpetuus) id. 2, 20, 7; 2, 21, 13; Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 327.— Transf. of the orator Thrasymachus, Cic. Or. 13, 40.— Comp.:

    insonuerit vox tubae longior atque concisior,

    Vulg. Jos. 6, 5.— Adv.: concīsē, briefly, concisely:

    (philosophia) non tam est minute atque concise in actionibus utendum, etc.,

    Quint. 12, 2, 11:

    ululare,

    Vulg. Num. 10, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concido

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